Formula Highlights

Magnesium Ascorbyl Phosphate (MAP) - Eastern Europe
This highly refined, exceptionally stable Vitamin C derivative provides superior antioxidant properties and is also a very effective active for brightening and balancing the skin tone. Perhaps the rarest and most costly form of Vitamin C, this derivative shows far superior absorbability and utilization by the skin as compared to L-Ascorbic Acid (the most basic, most abundant and least costly form of Vitamin C) that has been incorporated into many respected formulations worldwide. L-Ascorbic Acid is highly unstable and can actually cause further oxidation of the skin. Offering virtually no risk of oxidation, MAP brings the most scientifically advanced form of Vitamin C to many of our formulations.

Giga White® - Switzerland
Perhaps the most notable naturally-sourced skin whitening compound, Giga White brings the clinically-tested, fully documented benefits of seven innovative plant extracts together in a potent delivery system developed in Switzerland. Used heavily in W-SERIES, this ingredient enhances the efficacy of other active principles and ensures an even, luminous skin tone.

Additional Key Ingredients
Vitamin E Acetate, Exclusive Marine Absorption Base, Actphyte of Bearberry